Que: What are the key factors driving demand in the energy industries in India and globally?

Ans: From an Indian context, we clearly see population growth as the primary driver of energy demand. India has a young and growing population that requires a significant amount of energy. Additionally, the country’s socio-economic development is further driving energy consumption, both in terms of increasing demand and the ways in which energy is utilised.

More recently, we are also witnessing the impact of the energy transition. At any energy-related conference, discussions around shifting from high-carbon to low-carbon energy sources are prominent. This transition is opening up new avenues for emerging energy types, including renewables. However, in the Indian context, energy production will continue to rely on a mix of resources, including conventional coal, fossil fuels, solar, hydro, and wind. The energy landscape will be shaped by this diverse mix of resources.

Que: How does your company contribute to the hydrogen value chain, and what role does it play in power and automation solutions?

Ans: When it comes to hydrogen, we are involved right from the consulting stage. We provide consultancy, particularly on the electrical aspects of hydrogen generation. Electrolysis, which is a key process in hydrogen production, is highly power-intensive. We assist customers in designing efficient electrical systems to optimise energy distribution for electrolysis.

One of our key offerings is power conversion from AC to DC, as electrolysis operates on DC power. We provide a range of rectifiers, including low-power, mid-power, and high-power rectifiers. Beyond this, we support automation and distribution systems.

Our primary focus is on the upstream electrification process, followed by automation to ensure the safe and efficient production of hydrogen. This aligns with ABB’s expertise in power and automation solutions. Our portfolio is extensive, covering control systems such as distributed control systems (DCS), emergency shutdown systems, SCADA systems, and power management systems. We also leverage our experience in electrification through switchgear, motors, and drives in power and water applications.

Que: How does the company leverage AI and machine learning-powered analytics to help energy companies optimise performance and reduce downtime?

Ans: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are being utilised in multiple ways to enhance efficiency, productivity, and safety across traditional energy systems. The key advantage of AI is its ability to unlock the value of vast amounts of data generated by sensors and control systems.

Traditionally, this data was used for basic control functions. However, by leveraging big data, we can extract deeper insights that enhance safety and productivity. AI and ML enable predictive maintenance, real-time performance optimisation, and anomaly detection, helping energy companies minimise downtime and maximise operational efficiency.

Que: How is the company integrating digitalisation and automation in city gas distribution (CGD) and pipelines to improve operational efficiency and safety?

Ans: India is witnessing rapid growth in city gas distribution (CGD), as part of the transition towards a gas-based economy. Natural gas is increasingly being distributed via pipelines for both domestic and automotive use, replacing LPG in many rural areas.

Since CGD networks are geographically dispersed, we have implemented cloud-based solutions to reduce dependence on high-end hardware in specific locations. By utilising cloud technologies, we can efficiently monitor and control CGD networks spanning multiple districts, even across different regions of India.

With greater automation, there is also increased exposure to cyber threats. To mitigate these risks, we have developed a comprehensive suite of cybersecurity solutions to safeguard CGD operations. ABB remains at the forefront of deploying these advanced technologies to enhance efficiency and security in the energy sector.

Que: How does an event like India Energy Week (IEW) contribute to the growth and collaboration within the energy sector?

Ans: India Energy Week is an excellent platform for collaboration and innovation. This is the third edition, and we have been privileged to participate in all three.

The event provides an opportunity to connect with a wide range of stakeholders, including customers and policymakers. It allows us to showcase ABB’s latest technologies, engage with customers to understand their evolving needs, and gain insights into how other companies are driving technological advancements in the sector.

Overall, it serves as a vital forum for collaboration, knowledge exchange, and industry growth.