National Green Hydrogen Mission Set to Transform India's Energy Landscape
By aiming to establish a robust Green Hydrogen production capacity of 5 MMT per annum by 2030, the mission is set to play a pivotal role in reducing the nation's dependence on imported fossil fuels.
December 07, 2023. By Abha Rustagi
By aiming to establish a robust Green Hydrogen production capacity of 5 MMT per annum by 2030, the mission is set to play a pivotal role in reducing the nation's dependence on imported fossil fuels. The versatile application of Green Hydrogen, replacing fossil fuels in various industries such as fertilizer production, petroleum refining, steel, and shipping, is expected to lead to a substantial reduction in carbon footprint.
Minister Singh provided this information in a written reply to a question in the Rajya Sabha
The anticipated outcome of this mission is staggering, with an estimated INR 1 lakh crore reduction in the quantum of imported fossil fuels by 2030. The strategies outlined include stimulating domestic demand, implementing the Strategic Interventions for Green Hydrogen Transition (SIGHT) programme, and initiating pilot projects for green steel, mobility, shipping, decentralized energy applications, biomass-based hydrogen production, hydrogen storage, and more.
The establishment of Green Hydrogen Hubs and a robust Research and Development program further underscores the commitment to fostering a sustainable and green energy future.
However, the production of Green Hydrogen comes with its own set of challenges, notably the significant demand for demineralized water. To produce 1 kg of green hydrogen through electrolysis, approximately 10 liters of demineralized water are required. Scaling this up to meet the 5 MMT production capacity would necessitate around 50 Million Cubic Meters (MCM) of demineralized water annually.
Addressing this, the majority of Green Hydrogen production plants are expected to be strategically located near port locations, with the possibility of utilizing desalinized sea water for the production process.
The Union Minister emphasized that, given the regional nature of water regulation, project developers must adhere to state regulations for securing water supply.
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