India’s RE Capacity Reaches 214.68 GW, Non-Fossil Power Share Rises to 47.37 Percent

India continues to make significant progress in its renewable energy journey. The country’s total installed renewable energy capacity has reached 214.68 GW as of February 28, 2025.

This was disclosed by Minister of State for New and Renewable Energy and Power, Shripad Yesso Naik, in response to a question raised in the Lok Sabha by Bibhu Prasad Tarai.

As per data from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), apart from the 214.68 GW of installed renewable energy capacity, India has an additional 175.89 GW of projects under implementation, with another 70.21 GW already tendered. These developments have significantly increased the share of non-fossil fuel power in the country’s total energy mix, rising from 32.5 percent in March 2014 to 47.37 percent in February 2025.

This marks a major step toward achieving the national target of 500 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity by 2030, as outlined in India’s Panchamrit initiative announced at COP26.

Giving a detailed account of the government’s efforts, he said that to achieve its targets, the government has launched several flagship schemes designed to promote renewable energy adoption across different sectors. One of the most ambitious initiatives, PM-Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, was approved by the Cabinet on February 29, 2024, with a total outlay of INR 75,021 crore.

The scheme aims to install rooftop solar systems for one crore households by 2026-27, facilitating large-scale adoption of solar energy in the residential sector. It is expected to add 30 GW of solar capacity, reducing household electricity costs while contributing to national renewable energy targets.

Another key initiative, the National Green Hydrogen Mission, has received INR 19,744 crore in funding until 2029-30. This mission is expected to add 125 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, positioning India as a global leader in green hydrogen production and reducing dependence on fossil fuels.

To maintain momentum and ensure sustained growth in the renewable sector, the government has implemented several key strategies. Renewable Energy Implementing Agencies (REIAs) such as SECI, NTPC, NHPC, and SJVN have been directed to issue bids for 50 GW of renewable power procurement annually from FY 2023-24 to FY 2027-28. Additionally, the government has permitted 100% Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) under the automatic route, attracting international investments and technology transfers.

The government has also waived Inter-State Transmission System (ISTS) charges for solar and wind projects commissioned by June 30, 2025. Green hydrogen projects will benefit from the waiver until December 2030, while offshore wind projects have been granted an extension until December 2032. Additionally, a Renewable Consumption Obligation (RCO) has been introduced, making it mandatory for industries and commercial consumers to increase their renewable energy usage, with penalties for non-compliance.

Financial support mechanisms under the Viability Gap Funding (VGF) scheme are being introduced to accelerate offshore wind energy development, encouraging large-scale investments. Expansion of the Green Energy Corridor is also a priority, with funding allocated for new transmission lines and substations to facilitate the seamless integration of renewable power into the national grid.

The Indian government is actively engaging in international collaborations to strengthen its position as a leader in renewable energy. MNRE has signed multiple Memorandums of Understanding (MoUs), Joint Declarations of Intent (JDIs), and Energy Partnerships with various countries to exchange knowledge, develop joint research projects, and build capacity. These collaborations focus on areas such as policy frameworks, technical expertise, capacity building, and research on emerging renewable technologies.