New Technologies in Solar Industry

India's rising prominence in solar photovoltaic manufacturing is driven by supportive government policies, investments, capacity expansion, technology development, and export opportunities.

April 25, 2024. By News Bureau

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India's rising prominence in solar photovoltaic manufacturing is driven by supportive government policies, investments, capacity expansion, technology development, and export opportunities.

The year 2024 will see a lot of new technology and innovation in the solar industry. Be it solar panel manufacturing or solar installations, many new benchmarks are going to be set.

Some of the major changes that we will see are:

Increased Efficiency of Solar Panels
The world is moving towards high-efficiency solar panels and TOPCon cell just sets the path. With the same module size as Mono Perc, TOPCon solar panels will give the output of 590wp and 650wp at a very marginal increase in pricing. HJT & Back Contact Cells are also getting into the picture but the price viability is still a little far. At Citizen Solar, we are manufacturing all solar modules as per the requirements of customers & projects.

Rise of Bifacial Solar Panels
Bifacial solar panels can capture sunlight on both the front and back sides, increasing energy generation compared to traditional monofacial panels. Advances in manufacturing and installation techniques have made bifacial panels more cost-effective and practical.

Solar Energy Storage Systems
Energy storage solutions such as batteries are increasingly being paired with solar installations to store excess energy for use during periods of low sunlight or high demand. Improvements in battery technology, including cost reduction and increased energy density, are driving the integration of solar and storage systems.

Artificial Intelligence
AI in both - the manufacturing of solar panels as well as the maintenance of solar system - will make a huge momentum this year. With the help of AI, we at Citizen Solar, have reduced the cell breakage in the process by more than 70 percent enabling us to deliver the best quality modules to our customers. The integration of smart technology with solar systems is gaining traction. IoT and AI are being used for real-time monitoring and optimisation of energy production, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of solar power systems.

Solar Tracking Systems
Solar tracking systems adjust the position of solar panels to optimise sunlight exposure throughout the day, increasing energy output compared to fixed-tilt installations. Innovations in tracking technology, such as single-axis and dual-axis trackers, improve efficiency and reliability.

These are just a few examples of the ongoing innovation and development in the solar industry. Continuous research and investment in technology are expected to further drive down costs, improve efficiency, and expand the adoption of solar energy worldwide.

India’s Prominence in Solar Panel Manufacturing
India has been steadily gaining prominence in solar photovoltaic (PV) manufacturing over the past few years. We are currently the world’s second-largest manufacturer of solar panels, right after China.

Below are some key points that made this success story happen:

Government Initiatives
The Indian government has been actively promoting solar energy as part of its renewable energy strategy. Our Prime Minister Narendra Modi has a long & strong vision to make India carbon neutral and to achieve that, GOI is coming up with great initiatives such as PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, Jal Jeevan Mission, PM KUSUM to name a few.

Domestic Manufacturing Policy
To reduce dependency on imported solar equipment and boost domestic manufacturing, the Indian government has introduced various policies and incentives. ALMM has just been brought back to safeguard Indian module manufacturers from imported dumped solar modules. There are also schemes such as the Production-Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for solar manufacturing, which aims to encourage domestic production of solar cells, modules, and ingots.

Capacity Expansion
Indian companies are ramping up their solar manufacturing capacities to meet the increasing demand for solar PV products. This includes the production of solar cells, modules, inverters, and other components. Several large-scale manufacturing facilities are being established across the country.

Investment & Partnerships
India has seen significant investments and collaborations in the solar manufacturing sector. Both domestic and international companies are investing in setting up manufacturing facilities in India, attracted by the growing demand for solar energy and supportive government policies.

Technology Development
Indian companies are also focusing on technology development and innovation in solar PV manufacturing. Research and development efforts are underway to improve the efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness of solar cells and modules.

Export Opportunities
With the expansion of its manufacturing base and improvements in quality, Indian solar PV manufacturers are exploring export opportunities. India has the potential to become a significant exporter of solar equipment to international markets.

Overall, India's rising prominence in solar photovoltaic manufacturing is driven by supportive government policies, investments, capacity expansion, technology development, and export opportunities. As our country continues to prioritize renewable energy and expand its manufacturing capabilities, it is expected to play an increasingly important role in the global solar industry.

- Harsh Jain, Director, Citizen Solar Pvt. Ltd.